Symbolic Variable attributes

A Symbolic Variable represents a replaceable piece of text. The text proper is defined in one place and assigned a symbolic name; it is then referenced elsewhere in the project by using the special <name> syntax. Symbolic variables are typically used for folder paths and text strings that vary from project to project or from release to release, such as the product name and version. They are also used to control the installation process when they are part of conditional expressions.

Tip: For a full list of predefined symbolic variables, see the Symbolic variables topic.

Attributes

This pane contains the following attributes and options.

Attribute Description
Name Enter the name for the variable. This name must be unique within the project and must be different from all other symbolic variables, folder aliases, and registry key aliases.
Type

Select the type of variable from the drop-down list:

Type Icon Description
Generic text Value is a general text.
File or folder path Value represents a file or folder path.
Value represents a folder alias.
Registry key path Value represents a registry key path.
Value represents a registry key alias.

The variable type is used during preflight checking to ensure that variables are used in the correct context. You do not have to assign a type to each variable; if a variable is defined in terms of other variables, it will automatically inherit their type if appropriate. The variable's type is indicated with an icon in the variables list on the Symbolic Variables project page as shown above.

Note: You cannot create folder or registry key aliases as variables; they are created automatically for each folder and registry key in the project. However, they can be used as regular folder or registry key path variables, respectively.

Value Enter the localizable value for the variable. You may use symbolic references in the value; they will be expanded each time the variable is used in the installer.
Value (NT)

Check this box and enter an alternate value for the variable if the variable must have different values for Windows NT-based platforms (Windows NT4, 2000, XP, 2003, and later). Clear this box to use the same value on all platforms.

See the section Platform-specific values below for details.

Value (x64)

Check this box and enter an alternate value for the variable if the variable must have different values for Windows x64-based platforms (Windows XP x64, 2003 x64, and later). Clear this box to use the same value on all platforms.

See the section Platform-specific values below for details.

Description Enter a description for the variable. This description is only for your own reference in Tarma Installer; it is not saved or used by the installers.
Public variable

Check this box to store the variable in the installation database; clear it to omit it. If you omit a variable that is referenced elsewhere in the project, Tarma Installer will issue diagnostic message BLD:W0103.

Platform-specific values

Because some symbolic variables may be platform-specific, Tarma Installer allows you to specify separate values for Windows 9x-based systems (Windows 95, 98, Me), NT-based systems (Windows NT4, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008), and x64 and IA64-based systems (x64 and IA64 versions of XP, Server 2003, Vista, Server 2008). At installation time, the installer will select the most appropriate value according to the following table.

Platform Value used
Windows 9x Always uses Value
Windows NT (32-bit) Uses Value (NT) if available, else Value
Windows NT (x64) Uses Value (x64) if available, else uses Value (NT) if available, else Value
Windows NT (IA64) Uses Value (x64) if available, else uses Value (NT) if available, else Value

Related topics

Symbolic Variables, Working with attribute pane